Instructions to Authors


Review/editing of manuscripts
Manuscripts will be reviewed by the editorial chairman and will be subjected to blind review by the appropriate section editor and editorial staff consultants with expertise in the field that the article encompasses. The publisher reserves the right to edit accepted manuscripts to fit the space available and to ensure conciseness, clarity, and stylistic consistency, subject to the author's final approval.

Adherence to guidelines
Manuscripts that are not prepared according to these guidelines will be returned to the author before review.

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
• The journal will follow as much as possible the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (Vancouver Group) in regard to preparation of manuscripts and authorship (Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:36–47). See www.icmje.org.
Manuscripts should be double-spaced with at least a one-inch margin all around. Number all pages. Do not include author names as headers or footers on each page.
Title page. Page 1 should include the title of the article and the name, degrees, title, professional affiliation, and full address of all authors. Phone, fax, and e-mail address must also be provided for the corresponding author, who will be assumed to be the first-listed author unless otherwise noted. If the paper was presented before an organized group, the name of the organization, location, and date should be included.
Abstract/key words. Page 2 of the manuscript should include the article title, a maximum of 300-word abstract, and a list of key words not to exceed 6. Abstracts for basic and clinical research articles must be structured with the following sections: (1) Purpose, (2) Materials and Methods, (3) Results, and (4) Conclusions. Abstracts for all other types of articles (ie, literature reciews, clinical reports, technologies, and case reports) should not exceed 250 words and need not be structured.
Introduction. Summarize the rationale and purpose of the study, giving only pertinent references. Clearly state the working hypothesis.
Materials and Methods. Present materials and methods in sufficient detail to allow confirmation of the observations. Published methods should be referenced and discussed only briefly, unless modifications have been made. Indicate the statistical methods used, if applicable.
Results. Present results in a logical sequence in the text, tables, and illustrations. Do not repeat in the text all the data in the tables or illustrations; emphasize only important observations.
Discussion. Emphasize the new and important aspects of the study and the conclusions that follow from them. Do not repeat in detail data or other material given in the Introduction or Results section. Relate observations to other relevant studies and point out the implications of the findings and their limitations.
Conclusions. Link the conclusions with the goals of the study but avoid unqualified statements and conclusions not adequately supported by the data. In particular, authors should avoid making statements on economic benefits and costs unless their manuscript includes the appropriate economic data and analyses. Avoid claiming priority and alluding to work that has not been completed. State new hypotheses when warranted, but clearly label them as such.
Acknowledgments. Acknowledge persons who have made substantive contributions to the study. Specify grant or other financial support, citing the name of the supporting organization and grant number.
Abbreviations. The full term for which an abbreviation stands should precede its first use in the text unless it is a standard unit of measurement.
Trade names. Generic terms are to be used whenever possible, but trade names and manufacturer name, city, state, and country should be included parenthetically at first mention.

REFERENCES
• All references must be cited in the text, numbered in order of appearance.
• The reference list should appear at the end of the article in numeric sequence.
• Do not include unpublished data or personal communications in the reference list. Cite such references parenthetically in the text and include a date.
• Avoid using abstracts as references.
• Provide complete information for each reference, including names of all authors (up to six). If the reference is part of a book, also include title of the chapter and names of the book's editor(s).

Journal reference style:
Lazzara RJ, Testori T, Trisi P, Porter SS, Weinstein RL. A human histologic analysis of osseotite and machined surfaces using implants with 2 opposing surfaces. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999;19:117-29.

Book reference style:
Skalak R. Aspects of biomechanical considerations. In: Brånemark P-l, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T (eds). Tissue-Integrated Prostheses:
Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry. Chicago. Quintessence 1985:117-128.

ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES
- All illustrations must be numbered and cited in the text in order of appearance.
- Illustrations and tables should be embedded in a PC Word document. JPEG files are highly recommended. For graphs and charts, do not use patterned fills. Solid tones or colors are recommended instead.
- All illustrations and tables should be grouped at the end of the text.
Radiographs–Submit the original radiograph as well as two sets of prints. Color–Color he discretion of the publisher. No charge is made for such illustrations. Original slides (35-mm transparencies) must be submitted, plus two sets of prints made from them. When a series of clinical images is submitted, tonal values must be uniform. When instruments and appliances are photographed, a neutral background is best. Electronic Files–must contain all parts of the manuscript including figures and tables Resolution must be at least 600 dpi; files saved in .jpeg format are preferred. Legends–Figure legends should be grouped on a separate sheet and typed double-spaced.

UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Measurements of length, height, weight, and volume should be reported in metric units or their decimal multiples. Temperatures should be given in degrees Celsius and blood pressure in millimeters of mercury. All hematologic and clinical chemistry measurements should be reported in the metric system in terms of the International System of Units (SI). Description of teeth should use the American Dental Association (i.e., Universal/National) numbering system.

COPYRIGHT
All manuscripts accepted for publication become the property of BioC.R.A. A copyright form must be signed by the authors, and returned to the Managing Editor. A file containing this form always accompanies the acceptance e-mail.

Ethical Considerations in the Conduct and Reporting of Research

Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Research. When reporting experiments on human subjects, authors should indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordancewith the Helsinki Declaration, the authors must explainthe rationale for their approach and demonstrate that the institutional review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspectsof the study. When reporting experiments on animals, authors should indicate whether the institutional and nationalguide for the care and use of laboratory animals was followed. It should be noted that certain research protocols may require human subject informed consent. It is the responsibility of the author to obtain this.


Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest and financial disclosure form must be submitted for each author. In the interest of transparency and to allow readers to form their own assessment of potential biases that may have influenced the results of research studies, the Journal of Osteology and Biomaterials now requires that all authors declare potential competing interests relating to papers accepted for publication. Conflicts of interest are defined as those influences  that may potentially undermine the objectivity or integrity of the research, or create a perceived conflict of interest. Authors are required to submit: 1) A statement in the manuscript, following Acknowledgments, that includes the source of any funding for the study, and defines the commercial relationships of each author. If an author has no commercial relationships to declare, a statement to that effect should be included. This statement should include financial relationships that may pose a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest. These may include financial support for research (salaries, equipment, supplies, travel reimbursement); employment or anticipated employment by any organization that may gain or lose financially through publication of the paper; and personal financial interests such as shares in or ownership of companies affected by publication of the research, patents or patent applications whose value may be affected by this publication, and consulting fees or royalties from organizations which may profit or lose as a result of publication.

An example is shown below:

2) A conflict of interest and financial disclosure form for each author. This form can be found on JOB website (http://www. osteobiom.com). The form should be completed by each author and provided to the corresponding author. The corresponding author is responsible for submitting these forms from each author when the manuscript is submitted. These forms should be sent to fax number +39 085 28427. These forms can also be uploaded in the cover letter area during the manuscript submission process. Conflict of interest information will not be used as a basis for suitability of the manuscript for publication.

Example of conflict of interest statement:

This study was supported by a grant from the Company____, City, State. Drs. ____, ____ and____ report no financial relationships related to any products involved in this study. Dr. ____ is on the scientific advisory board for ____ and gives lectures sponsored by the company. Dr. ____ is a consultant and shareholder of the “ private company____”, City, State. Dr. _____ is employed full-time as chief technical officer of the ____ Company.


REPRINTS
Corresponding authors may purchase reprints at the time pages are received for proofreading. Reprints can be purchased in 4-color or black and white.




Info: t.carlesi@osteobiom.com







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